Английский язык — 11 вариант (6 заданий)

Variant 11

1. Translate the text (Переведите текст):
Sciences and Humanities
Science is systematic knowledge in general and a branch of such knowledge such as maths or chemistry. Science is any department of knowledge in which the results of investigation have been logically arranged and systematized in the form of hypotheses and general laws subject to verification. It means that all scientific hypotheses and laws should be proved to be true, should be confirmed by experimental data. Engineering is the art and science concerned with the practical application of scientific knowledge, as in the design, construction and operation of roads, bridges, buildings, machinery, communication systems, etc.
Physics, biology and chemistry are the names of some natural sciences that are taught at our Тechnical school. The humanities (or the arts) are philosophy, languages, literature, history.
What do the subjects study?
1) Biology is the scientific study of living things.
2) Medicine is the science of treating and understanding illnesses
3) Chemistry is the science that studies the substances which make up the Earth, universe and living things, how these substances combine with each other, and how they behave under different conditions.
4) Geology is the study of the materials (rocks, oil, etc.) which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world.
5) Geography is the study of the countries of the world and of the seas, rivers, towns, etc. on the Earth’s surface.
6) Physics is the science concerned with the study of matter and natural forces, such as light, hear, movement, etc. the word physics is derived from the Greek word meaning nature. Some time ago physics was called natural philosophy. It is also sometimes called the science of exact measurements. The work of physics is to discover, explain and arrange systematically facts and phenomena relating to non-living things. Physics is an exact science and words used in definitions and descriptions must be precise. Several words used in everyday conversation have a more definite meaning in physics. For instance, the words mass, weight, force, energy, speed are used as special terms when applied to physics. Physics is usually divided into sections for convenience of study. The sections of physics are mechanics, heat, magnetism, electricity.
7) History is the study of events in the past arranged in order from the earlier to the later times.
8) Economics is the scientific study of the way in which wealth is produced and used.
College main subjects for computer programmer include computer science, mathematics and software engineering, marketing, sales, technical resources, logical and technical support programmers. Study of computer science can lead to many opportunities for employment or graduate work in the field of information technology.
Studying the history of environmental change can enhance a healthier lifestyle for mankind, as well as prevent the extinction of plants and animals, which could disturb our ecosystems.

2. Ask 10 questions on the text (составьте 10 различных вопросов по содержанию текста): General (общий) — 2, Special (специальный) — 3, Alternative (альтернативный) — 3, Disjunctive (разделительный) — 2:

3. Determine the tense form of the verbs and translate the sentences into Russian (определите время глагола-сказуемого, переведите предложения):
a. This process is influenced by two factors: velocity and time
b. They were often seen together in different places.
c. He is studying in Eton now.
4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, принимая во внимание место предлога при бессоюзном подчинении:
a. The old method of producing this material you refer to is of use now.
b. Life you watch in films differs greatly from reality.
c. The report he delivered at the conference concerned chemistry.

5. Translate the sentences into Russian. Mind the difference in the translation of the Objective Infinitive Construction and the Subjective Infinitive Construction (переведите предложения на русский язык, учитывая разницу в переводе инфинитивных конструкций):
a. Our scientists are said to invent a new original instrument.
b. This alloy is known to be used in aircraft building.
c. Victor is said to graduate from the institute and work in a good firm.
d. We consider Andrew to be worth to become the monitor of the group

6. Translate the sentences into Russian:
a. She would rather not spend so much time before the mirror.
b. If I go there at once I shall find my friend at home.
c. I wish my mother were with me now.

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Английский язык — 10 вариант (6 заданий) Английский язык — 12 вариант (6 заданий)