Английский язык СГАК 2016 (Смиловичи) — 8 вариант

Вариант 8

1. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите 1, 4-ый абзацы.
PRISON LIFE
Among the ‘pains of imprisonment’ that both male and female inmates face are, in the first place, the deprivation of liberty and the loneliness and boredom of imprisonment Second, prisoners are deprived of all goods and services from the outside world. Stripped of possessions, they often equate their material lasses with personal inadequacy. The third deprivation for the majority is the absence of heterosexual relationships. Fourth, prisoners are subjected to vast body of institutional regulations designed to control every aspect of behaviour.
In part this control forms the deprivation of freedom that is the essence of imprisonment, and in part it is necessary adjunct as a means of maintaining security, controlling the introduction of weapons, contraband substances and preventing escapes.
Most prisons limit the number of visits that a prisoner may receive from his family or friends. Visits normally take place within the sight of an officer, and in some cases within his hearing. In many prisons, visits are conducted with the prisoner sitting on one side of the table and his visitor on the other, with a wire mesh partition between them; the visitor may be searched for contraband.
Prisoners may write and receive letters and may make telephone calls. Correspondence of prisoners is usually subject to censorship by the prison authorities, and prisoners may not write more than one letter each week. Privileges include a personal radio, books, periodicals and newspapers. They also have an opportunity to watch television (in many prisons each prisoner has a TV-set), and to make purchases from the prison shop with money earned in prison.
Control of the prison is maintained by a number of disciplinary sanctions, which may include forfeiture of privileges, confinement within a punishment block or cell, or the loss of remission or good time (time deducted from the sentence as a reward for good behaviour). Typically, the prohibited offences include mutiny and violence to officers; escaping, or being absent from a place where the prisoner is required to be and possessing unauthorised articles.

2. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты для следующих слов и выражений:
1. лишение свободы
2. бунт, мятеж
3. заключённый
4, обыск, досмотр
5- подлежать цензуре

3. Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What deprivations do prisoners suffer?
2. What is the aim of controlling every aspect of prisoner’s life?
3. What are the institutional regulations lor visits that prisoners may receive?
4. What rights do prisoners have?
5. What disciplinary sanctions are imposed to maintain security in prison?

4. Запишите следующие предложения в косвенной речи.
1. «Don’t use bent coins in a slot machine», I warned him.
2. «Are you sorry for what you did?» the mother asked the little boy.
3. Then Macbeth enters and says, «I have done the deed».
4.»We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work», they said.

5. Составьте и запишите 8 типов вопросов (общий, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный (2), вопрос к подлежащему, косвенный (2)) к выделенному предложению в тексте.

6. Составьте предложения, расположив слова в нужном порядке.
1. any/see/it/to/you/our/at/place/nice/is/time.
2. their/change/you/will/think/the/earlier/committee/decision/do?
3. dictating/we/her/that/teacher/fast/was/not/follow/the/so/could.

7. Образуйте производное слово, подходящее по смыслу предложения.
1. The next____________in tennis will be held champion
in our city.
2. There is no____________that we shall be certain
a success.
3 Will you____________yourself, please. introduction
4 it’s an old______________building. toimpress

8. Переведите на английский язык слова, данные в скобках.
1. The new building looks (красиво)_______________
2. Are you going to do all the painting (сами)_______________?
3 She was а (счастливый)_________visitor to get free goods from the shop.
4. All the experts (говорят) ___________the earth is getting warmer.
5. Do they (ожидают)_________a lot of people at the concert tonight?
6. Take these head-phones. (Другие)_________ones are broken.
7. You have to leave your bags in the cloakroom, (нетакпи) ____________?
8. No (волнительных)_________things ever happen here.

9. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. a) It’s been so long time since I saw you last.
b) It’s been such long time since I saw you last.
c) It’s been such a long time since I saw you last.
2. a) Do you know what time does the bus leave?
b) Do you know what time the bus leaves?
c) Do you know what time will the bus leave?

10. Напишите подходящие по смыслу фразы-стимулы к данным ответам.
1. —____________________ — I quite agree.
2. —____________________ — I hope so.

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